Constants¶
The constants module defines common mathematical and physical constants common in astrodynamics.
AS2RAD = 2.0 * PI / 360.0 / 3600.0
module-attribute
¶
Constant to convert radians to arcseconds. Equal to (3603600)/(2pi). Units: *as/rad
AU = 149597870700.0
module-attribute
¶
Earth's equatorial radius. [m]
References:
- GGM05s Gravity Model
C_LIGHT = 299792458.0
module-attribute
¶
Astronomical Unit. Equal to the mean distance of the Earth from the sun. TDB-compatible value. Units: m
References:
- P. Gérard and B. Luzum, IERS Technical Note 36, 2010
DEG2RAD = 2.0 * PI / 360.0
module-attribute
¶
Constant to convert radians to degrees. Equal to 360/2pi. Units: deg/rad
ECC_EARTH = 0.081819190842622
module-attribute
¶
Earth's first zonal harmonic. [dimensionless]
References:
- GGM05s Gravity Model.
GM_EARTH = 398600441500000.0
module-attribute
¶
Earth's first eccentricity. WGS84 Value. [dimensionless]
References:
- NIMA Technical Report TR8350.2
GM_EMB = GM_EARTH + GM_MOON
module-attribute
¶
Mean obliquity of the ecliptic at J2000 (IAU 2006 precession model). [arcseconds]
Convert to radians at point of use with AS2RAD.
References:
- P. Gérard and B. Luzum, IERS Technical Note 36, 2010
GM_JUPITER = 126712764.8 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Saturn. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_MARS = 42828.37521 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Jupiter. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_MERCURY = 22031.78 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Venus. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_MOON = 4902.800066 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Mercury. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_NEPTUNE = 6836527.10058 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Pluto. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_PLUTO = 977.0 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of the Earth-Moon barycenter. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_SATURN = 37940585.2 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Uranus. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_SUN = 132712440041.9394 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Nominal solar photospheric radius. [m]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_URANUS = 5794548.6 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Neptune. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
GM_VENUS = 324858.592 * 1000000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of Mars. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
J2_EARTH = 0.0010826358191967
module-attribute
¶
Earth axial rotation rate. [rad/s]
References:
- D. Vallado, Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications (4th Ed.), p. 222, 2010
JD_MJD_OFFSET = 2400000.5
module-attribute
¶
Modified Julian Date of the J2000.0 epoch (2000-01-01 12:00:00 TT). Units: days
MJD2000 = 51544.5
module-attribute
¶
Speed of light in vacuum. Units: m/s
References:
- D. Vallado, Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications (4th Ed.), 2010
OMEGA_EARTH = 7.292115146706979e-05
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of the Sun. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
P_SUN = 4.56e-06
module-attribute
¶
Gravitational constant of the Moon. [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
RAD2AS = 360.0 * 3600.0 / PI / 2.0
module-attribute
¶
Offset between Julian Date and Modified Julian Date. Units: days
RAD2DEG = 360.0 / (PI * 2.0)
module-attribute
¶
Constant to convert arcseconds to radians. Equal to 2pi/(3603600). Units: *rad/as
R_EARTH = 6378136.3
module-attribute
¶
Earth's semi-major axis as defined by the WGS84 geodetic system. [m]
References:
- NIMA Technical Report TR8350.2
R_SUN = 6.957 * 100000000.0
module-attribute
¶
Nominal solar radiation pressure at 1 AU. [N/m^2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.
WGS84_a = 6378137.0
module-attribute
¶
Earth's ellipsoidal flattening. WGS84 Value.
References:
- NIMA Technical Report TR8350.2
WGS84_f = 1.0 / 298.257223563
module-attribute
¶
Earth's Gravitational constant [m3/s2]
References:
- O. Montenbruck, and E. Gill, Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods and Applications, 2012.